Friday, July 1, 2011

Blueberry Lemon Mascarpone Tartlet

I guess this is proof that I am learning things because most of this I did from memory or by winging it based off of what I had around the house. However it was created beautifully and resulted in a very nice light summer dessert. Perfect for the 70 degree thunderstorms followed by a humid 97 degree Chicago day.


Formula: yields about 12 tartlets with extra dough for cookies
1/2#  Pâte Sablée Dough

17.14 % Egg yolks, cooked, 14 g

81.43% Butter, soft, 67 g
0.29% Salt, a dash (a quarter of 1/8 t)
42.86% Powdered sugar, 32 g
17.14% Egg yolks, 14 g
14.29% Almond meal*, 11 g
100% Pastry flour**, 83 g
Total: 273.15%, 0.5 lbs
*If you do not have Almond meal you can substitute this flour for pastry flour. 
**Pastry flour can be best substituted with AP flour.
Lemon juice, 28 g
Sugar, 46 g
Lemon zest, 1 t.
Eggs, each, 0.5
Butter, 42.5 g

Blueberry Compote*
Blueberries, IQF or fresh, 1/2 pt.
Sugar, 56 g
*might have left over compote
5 oz. Mascarpone



MOP:
  • Make blueberry compote. Heat the IQF or fresh blueberries with sugar over a medium to high heat until it boils. Stirring occasionally. When the mixture boils reduce heat and let it simmer until thickens, like the consistency of cooked fruit for a pie. If you cook it too long it will form into a jelly consistency. Cool before using.
  • Make pâte sablée dough, cover with plastic and refrigerate for at least an hour, or until ready for use.
  • Take dough out and roll out to 1/8th of an inch. Press dough into molds, mini muffin tins is what I used for these tartlets. If you are using a larger mold roll dough out thicker, if you are using smaller molds roll dough out thinner. If you have extra dough you can roll it out again for cookies. Roll dough to 3/16th of an inch and then cut out with cutters, makes perfect window cookies. Do not roll out more then twice because the flour will start to build up in the dough.
  • Make lemon curd. Cool before using.
  • Bake sablée dough at 350°F until firm but not browned. If you see bubbles forming during the bake, press them down gently with your fingers and continue baking. Should take approximately 7-10 minutes. Cool.
  • When cooled you can start to assemble. Spoon about 1 t of compote into the bottom of the tartlet. Let set up.
  • Pipe lemon curd (use a piping bag or squirt bottle for best appearance) into the shell so that it is 3/4 of the way full. Let it set up.
  • Soften mascarpone, when soft add about 1/3 of a cup lemon curd to the mascarpone. Add the lemon curd by sight, you want the mascarpone to be stiff enough to pipe but smooth.
  • Use a piping bag and a large star tip and pipe a rosette with the mascarpone mixture on top of the shell. If the lemon curd is not completely set up then press the bag to the shell to aide it in catching. Let set up in the refrigerator.
  • Garnish with compote and lemon curd as done here, or fresh blueberries, or candied lemon.

Thursday, June 30, 2011

Wisconsin Cheese Tour

A little change in pace. I'm not going to be in school over the summer but instead will be traveling a little bit. I've decided that while I'm not traveling to try to do as much experimenting with baking and cooking as I can. I hope any readers I have will enjoy the change of pace and entries.



These past few days I went to Wisconsin on a Cheese Tour arranged through the Wisconsin Milk Marketing Board. We visited the following cheese makers: Widmer Cheese, Crave Brothers Farmstead, Carr Valley Cheese, Meister Cheese, Uplands Cheese, Hook's Cheese, Bleu Mont Dairy, and Sassy Cow.



Windmer's Cheese Cellars was the first stop on our trip. Joe Widmer is a master cheese maker who learned the craft from his father who opened the cellars in 1922. They practice in the traditional swiss style of making cheese. They specialize in Wisconsin Brick Cheese and Colby Cheese. We were fortunate enough to taste several varieties including Colby, brick, Colby cheddar spread, 2 year old cheddar, 6 year old cheddar, jalapeños cheddar, caraway cheddar, and a vegetable cheddar.


The Crave Brothers Farmstead are doing quite amazing things in the field of cheese making. They built an anaerobic digestion system to produce energy from the organic waste into methane gas. This produces enough electricity to power the plant, the cheese plant, and neighboring houses in the town ship. We saw how the cheese was turned from raw milk, to pasteurized milk, to pulled and shaped mozzarella. We were able to taste their Les Frères cheese, which is a classic European style cheese that is cured to form a rich rind washed cheese. We sampled the cheese on a cheese block, and also baked with several varieties of mushrooms. Both very exquisite and brought out the creaminess of this cheese in different ways. We tried different preparations for mozzarella cheese including a stringed rope-part-skim cheese, and different sizes of fresh mozzarella cheeses.

 




Carr Valley Cheese is a larger cheese making facility. The multi certified master cheese maker Sid Cook created around 80 varieties of very different and distinct cheeses using sheep milk, goats milk, cows milk, and blending the varietals of milk. Some of the more interesting cheeses that I tried were the:

  • Ba Ba Blue, a good sheeps milk cheese that is strong and smooth and easy to cook with.
  • Marisa, a seasonal sheep milk cheese that had a sharp bite to it, but also a short finish.
  • Virgin-Pine Native Blue Sheep, very musky earthy taste with a strong long after taste.
  • Cardona, is a sweet caramel flavoured goat cheese with a slight nuttiness.
  • Cave Aged Cardona, a goat cheese that gives a slightly more complex flavour profile due to being cave aged.
  • Sweet Vanilla Cardona, very sweet vanilla flavour that out powers the cheese flavours with a thick rich finish to this goat milk cheese.
  • Black Goat Truffle, strong earthy truffle flavour that out powers the cheese flavors.
  • Cocoa Cardona, this goat cheese is rubbed with cocoa which gives the mellow cheese a gritty feel on your tongue.
  • Snow White Goat Cheddar, this cave aged goat cheese is smooth with a nice bite to it.
  • 4 Year Cheddar, simple smooth cows milk cheddar with a slight tang from the aging.
  • Bread Cheese, this baked cows milk cheese is smooth when served cold and tastes like a grilled cheese sandwich when baked. This is inspired by the Finnish cheese called Juustoleipa.
  • Cranberry Chipotle Cheddar, a cows milk cheese with a slight mild sweat crunch to it.
  • Apple Smoked Garlic Cheddar, a balanced smokey flavoured cows cheese.
  • Creama Kasa, this cows cheese is very rich and at room temperature is very spreadable. It is a good cheese for baking.
  • Gouda, this aged cows milk cheese has a light flavour with a smooth fresh finish to it.
  • Benedictine, this sheep/goat/cow mixture is similar to a limburger cheese with a dry moldy earthy taste.
  • Bessie's Blend,this combination of goat and cows milk is cured for four months and produces a nutty and simple yet full tasting cheese.
  • Mobay, this is similar to the French Morbier with a creamy layer of sheep milk cheese and a white layer of goat milk cheese separated by a layer of grape vine ash down the center. Gives a very flavourful and complete palate.


Meister Cheese is another large cheese maker that has done a few interesting things toward being more energy efficient and sustainable, taking advantage of the neighbors in the industrial area that surrounds where the plant is.

Uplands Cheese was probably one of my favourite cheese makers to visit. Andy Hatch makes cheese seasonally in the spring through fall and spends his winters occasionally still apprenticing with cheese makers in Europe. They raise their own cows and grass feed their cattle which provides a very pure unpasteurized raw milk that they make the cheese from. They have two types of cheese the Pleasant Ridge Reserve which is produced from the flavours present in the spring and summer grass and the Rush Creek Reserve that is made only in the autumn which draws from the distinct flavour profile that is present with the grass from the mixture of the pastures and the winters dry hay. The Pleasant Ridge Reserve is probably my favourite cheese that I tasted on this trip.















Hook's Cheese is a small operation that has been making cheese for 
over 35 years. They make small batches of cheddar and of blue cheese, for the farmers market season they also will make parmesan and swiss. They are known most for their award winning blue cheeses, the Paradise Blue and the Tilston Point were the ones I preferred but I am also not a huge blue lover. The complexity in the aging process of the cheddars is very astounding from the 2 year to the 12 year, I settled on purchasing the 10 year as the 12 year was a little too sharp or had too much of a bite for me.









Bleu Mont Dairy was easily my favourite cheese maker. Willi produced my second favourite cheese, but the complex flavours he achieves with his cave aged bound cheddar is really quite amazing. The other favourite of mine is the Renegade Alpine cheese which is aged in a room that is just overpowered by the ammonia that is released in the first few weeks as the cheese ages in the unique caves that Willi built. His caves are built underground covered by 10 feet of ground on top of the three chamber caves. There is a small entry way work area and two curing rooms, one that is filled with the strong ammonia produced by the raw milk Renegade Cheese. The second room has the mellow musky smell of the lard covered cloth bound cheddar that fill this room at different stages of aging. Here is a good article on the cheese maker from Cheese by Hand.


 







Sassy Cow is a creamery that produces mainly milk and ice cream. They produce a string cheese and a oaxaca cheese that Ceaser makes in the traditional Mexican style of cheese making that his grandmother taught him. His hand pulled string cheese has a unique taste and texture of a vertically pulled cheese that really aligns the proteins much more successfully then a machine would, a success that is transfered to the taste of the cheese. The milk and ice cream use all natural ingredients that is pasteurized and is the freshest creamiest I've tasted. They have two different herds, one organic and one regular which they offer in their milk products. The creamery has a very community and education based approach to milk and cheese making which shows greatly from their layout of the facility.

Thursday, June 16, 2011

Petit Four Deguise

Deguise are cute little desserts that are disguised as something else. Usually it is a sugar dessert that looks like fruit, or animals, or whatever. In this case tuxedo strawberries are really easy and also really cute play on making the strawberry dressed up (no pun, I promise)
Since there isn't really a formula for this item I'll throw out some pointers:
  • Pate glace does not give such a hard mouth feel to it when the chocolate dries or sets up. Because of that it is actually preferred to a tempered chocolate.
  • White pate glace does not dip too well so you might need to dip it twice, just make sure the layers dry before re dipping.
  • "Wash" the strawberries like you would mushrooms, with a wet paper towel. You want to clean it without removing the texture that the chocolate is going to grab on to.
Need:
White pate glace, chocolate pate glace, melted chocolate, strawberries

MOP:
  • Wash strawberries, dry before use
  • Dip the strawberries in white pate glace (shirt). Let it set up before dipping a second time. When you set the strawberry down try to let the excess chocolate drip off to avoid getting large foots. You will also want to pick up the strawberries and move them to help not create foots (pools of chocolate on the bottom).
  •  Dip on an angle, then on the other angle with chocolate (jacket)
  • Use a fine tipped piping bag, or parchment cone works best to draw a bow with two connecting triangles, or a bow tie with a small diamond and then an elongated diamond. If you piped a bow tie give the shirt three buttons.

You can also easily dip and decorate other fruit or dried fruit in this same style. Here dried apricots are dipped to resemble little cookies. And below the strawberry is given a corsage out of a cut apricot, a bride, and a groomsman in the background.




Verrine

Verrine is French for pretty glass. This essentially means a dessert that is built in a glass. When you do this you have to keep in mind layering and air bubbles that might form while layering. You also have to keep in mind that all the layers are going to be exposed. And to have the design play with the shape of the glass, something like a flower might flow on the inside of your glass if its a circle and has that organic shape to play with but might not work with the sharp edges of a square. The dessert usually has many components including, but does not have to include, a crunch layer to break up the space and also provide a different mouth feel.

Below is an example of a verrine that we did in class:

A play on a mojito: yields aproximately 14 verrines
Components:
Rum infused mousse: pâte à bomb method (adapted from Saus, 745)
100%, 35% Cream, 7 1/8 oz.
100%, 64% Couverture, 7 1/8 oz.
30% Egg yolks, 2 1/8 oz.
30% Sugar, 2 1/8 oz.
10% Water, 3/4 oz.
100%, 40% Cream,  7 1/8 oz.
80% Rum, 6 oz.

Rum Gelée:
8 oz. Rum
8 oz. Simple syrup
4 sheets gelatin*
*use approximately 3 oz. of gelatin per cup of liquid

Lime Mousse: anglaise method (adapted from Saus, 741)

27% Lime juice, 1 7/8 oz.
46% Sugar, split, 3 1/8 oz
33% Egg yolks, 2 1/4 oz.
26% Butter, 1 3/4 oz.
Lime Zest, 1 each
100% Whipped cream, 6 7/8 oz.

Mint Gelée: puree
4 oz. mint
6 oz. simple syrup
3 sheets gelatin

Entremet

Entremet traditionally a term that refers to a composed cake of a small size. This word also is used to described the dish that is served between courses at a fine dining establishment. In modern usage it sometimes is used to describe any mousse cake.

Other books that we looked at, aside from the Saus book were:
Stephane Galcier's Verrines et Petits - Gâteaux
Carole Bloom's Bite Sized Desserts
Flo Braker's The Art of Making Bit-Sized Desserts


Entremets usually have several layers of mousses in them. A review of what is in a mousse: base + stabilizer + lightener. Below are some flavour combinations that you can use for en entremet and then some examples of what we did.

Base: anglaise, ganache, puree, chocolate fortified with butter/hot water/cream/coffee/puree/liquors. (Chocolate needs to be fortified so that it doesn't seize with the temperature shock; so that it stabilizes.)
Stabilizer: gelatin, pate a bomb, Italian meringue, cocoa butter/mykreso (natural brand of cocoa butter), agar agar (vegan option)
Lightener: pate a bomb, Italian meringue, whip cream, common meringue, babayon (egg yolks + sugar + liquor heated over double boiler to nappé)


An unfinished entremet: chocolate fuietine base, joconde sponge, filled with chocolate mousse and raspberry mousse (mousses not shown in picture)

Tuile Paste pattern for Joconde Sponge

Joconde sponge is a very nice cake to use for decorations or visual enhancement for the sides of cakes or mousses because it can be spread very thin and can also be decorated with tuile paste very easily.



Formula:
1 recipe of Joconde spread on a full sheet pan
1/2# tuile paste (100% Butter, 100% Sugar, 100% Egg whites, 100% Pastry flour, 1% salt)
Colouring




MOP:

 



    Gisslen, pg. 410
  • Make tuile paste using the creaming method.
  • Add colour to the appearance. You can easily make a cocoa tuile paste by adding cocoa powder, or colour it with food colouring.
  • Apply stencil over a silpat lined sheet pan. Its really important to get a sheet pan that is not warped.
  • Spread tuile paste very thinly over the stencil. You can also use your fingers to texture it, or you can use a brush (very much like we did in second block).
  • Put in blast chiller to let set up.
  • Make Joconde sponge while the tuile sets up. You dont want to spread the joconde sponge over the tuile unless it is frozen. Mixing it before will damage the two coloured layers.
  • MOP: Melt butter and let it cool to room temperature. Place sifted almonds, confectioners' sugar, and flour into a your mixer. On low speed add whole eggs in stages using your paddle attachment. Increase speed to high and continue mixing until the batter turns into a pale yellow colour. Transfer to a stainless steel bowl.

    Clean mixing bowl throughly and whisk egg whites until foamy. Add sugar and continue whisking on high to a medium-firm peak.

    Fold egg whites into egg yolks, fully incorporate both batters. Drizzle butter slowly along the sides of the bowl and fold in the mixture. If you can assist someone else then have them drizzle in the butter while you whisk (like with mayonnaise).


    Make sure your stencil paste is set before pouring Joconde over the paste. Use your offset spatula to even out the batter. Use your fingers to clean the sides of the pan before baking.

    Bake at 375°F in a convection oven, bake until it is slightly golden in colour. About 7-15 minutes. In a deck oven bake at 400°F.

Sunday, June 12, 2011

Petits Four Glace

This is very much a bakeshop staple. Coming out of Europe where marzipan and pouring fondant is a common finishing for cakes, usually they are enrobed in marzipan like it is done here, but on a larger scale even.

Formula:
1/2 recipe Almond cake
8 oz. Marzipan, more if you want to use for decorations
12 oz. Poured fondant
2 oz. Jam
2 oz. Simple butter cream for garnishing



MOP:

  • Turn baked almond cake onto a parchment lined board. If you want to have take the caramelized crust off the cake to achieve a single colour through the cake then refrigerate the cake and gently brush off the caramelized layer after the cake has set.
  • Spread a very thin layer of jam on top of the almond cake.
  • Stack another layer of cake on top and press down gently, then spread another layer of jam.
  • Place the last last, third, layer of cake down and press down gently to help the layers adhere. Spread another thin, very thin, layer of jam across and chill or freeze to allow the layers to set up to prevent shifting when cutting.
  • Roll out marzipan to 1/16" on a very clean surface. The large amounts of sugar in the marzipan will pick up everything that is on your work bench and when the marzipan is so thin, it will show. Dust with confectioners sugar to aide in rolling out.
  • Place the marzipan over the top of the cake, as a top layer. You will cut away the edges so you do not need to drape it over the sides, just make sure it covers as much of the cake as possible.
  • Let the cake fuse together in the refrigerator or freezer.
  • Take the cake out and trim down the edges.
  • Cut the cake down to 1 1/2" x 1 1/2" squares (or proportionate sized circles, turn the cake upside down and cut with a circle cutter for cleaner circle cuts). It should be proportionally wide to high.
  • Re constitute pouring fondant, if it has set up. You can reconstitute it with simple syrup (or hot water) and you can test it for consistency like you do with your finger and ganache. Be aware that if you heat the fondant over 110°F then it will be in danger of cracking and of loosing the shine.
  • Place cake cubes (or circles) on glazing rack and enrobe the cake. Make sure you go slowly and get the fondant over the whole cake. It is less forgiving then ganache. You can colour the fondant when reconstituting it, just know that the colour goes a long way.
  • Tap the cooling rack to allow the fondant to roll down the sides of the cake in a smooth manner.
  • Lift the cakes off the cooling rack very carefully and transfer to a board to set up completely. 
  • You can pipe designs on top of the cakes at this time.